Learning about the norms of teaching practice: How can machine learning help analyze teachers’ reactions to scenarios?

Abstract

The study of teachers’ perspectives on the work of teaching, particularly of its norms, has benefitted from teachers’ responses to multimodal scenarios where hypothesized norms are at stake. The analysis of open-ended responses to those scenarios by hand, however, is time- consuming and achieving interrater reliability for linguistics-informed coding is challenging. Using open-ended responses from a national sample of teachers, we first develop a custom word embedding, representative of teacher discussions of classroom events. A word embedding is a mapping of the set of words into a continuous (and fairly low-dimensional) vector space, where ‘semantically-similar’ words are mapped to nearby points. While other popular pre-trained word embeddings exist (e.g., Word2Vec and Glove), our custom model optimizes the embeddings in a way that is sensitive to the subject-specificity of classroom situations. We then use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify teachers’ responses based on their appraisal of classroom practice. Using Cohen’s Kappa, we find high inter-rater reliability (k=0.9) between the computer model and human coders, which shows promise that machine learning methods can improve and enhance our current understanding of and research on teaching.

Date
Oct 8, 2018 12:00 PM — 2:00 PM
Location
University of Michigan

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